California is among the most expensive housing markets in the country. Many buyers here pair state assistance with careful loan selection, and some purchases cross into jumbo territory. With a large, diverse market, prices vary widely between metro areas and smaller towns, so compare city-level options below. A household earning around $214,000 a year could comfortably afford a typical California home under the 31% housing guideline.
What does a home cost in California?
| Item | California estimate |
|---|---|
| Typical home value | $695,400 |
| 3% down (conventional) | $20,862 |
| 3.5% down (FHA) | $24,339 |
| 20% down | $139,080 |
| Est. monthly payment (FHA, 3.5% down) | $5,525 |
| Household income to afford (31%) | $214,000 |
Rate assumption: 7.18% (Freddie Mac PMMS 30-year fixed average, week of November 5, 2026). Change it in the payment calculator.
What first-time home buyer programs does California offer?
California Housing Finance Agency (CalHFA) is California's housing finance agency. Its programs are offered through approved lenders and usually require homebuyer education plus income and purchase-price limits.
- MyHome Assistance: A deferred-payment junior loan that can cover part of the down payment or closing costs for first-time buyers.
- Dream For All Shared Appreciation: When funded, provides a large down payment loan repaid with a share of future appreciation; rounds open periodically.
- CalPLUS: A first mortgage with a slightly higher rate paired with closing cost assistance.
Check current terms at California Housing Finance Agency (CalHFA). Many California cities and counties also run their own down payment assistance.
What are the California loan limits for 2026?
California has 58 counties; 17 are high-cost areas. Here are the official 2026 one-unit limits for its most populous counties (FHFA and HUD):
| County | Conforming | FHA |
|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles County | $1,249,125 | $1,249,125 |
| San Diego County | $1,104,000 | $1,104,000 |
| Orange County | $1,249,125 | $1,249,125 |
| Riverside County | $832,750 | $690,000 |
| San Bernardino County | $832,750 | $690,000 |
| Santa Clara County | $1,249,125 | $1,249,125 |
| Alameda County | $1,249,125 | $1,249,125 |
| Sacramento County | $832,750 | $764,750 |
| Contra Costa County | $1,249,125 | $1,249,125 |
| Fresno County | $832,750 | $541,287 |
| Kern County | $832,750 | $541,287 |
| Ventura County | $1,035,000 | $1,035,000 |
See all California county loan limits → VA loans have no limit for borrowers with full entitlement.
Which California down payment assistance programs are verified?
- CalHFA MyHome Assistance Program — Up to the lesser of 3.5% of the purchase price or appraised value (FHA) (deferred-payment loan)
How much house can I afford in California?
Use California's own property tax rate and insurance average: $60k, $80k, $100k, $150k salaries, or see FHA requirements in California.
How do property taxes affect buying in California?
Homeowners in California pay a median of $4,926 a year in property taxes — an effective rate of about 0.71% of the median home value, close to the national average (Census ACS). Actual rates vary by county and municipality.
Which loan types are popular in California?
- Conventional Loan — Not government-backed; as little as 3% down for first-time buyers, PMI removable at 20% equity.
- FHA Loan — Government-insured; 3.5% down with a 580 credit score and flexible debt-to-income rules.
- VA Loan — For eligible veterans, service members and surviving spouses: 0% down and no monthly mortgage insurance.
- USDA Loan — 0% down for moderate-income buyers in eligible rural and suburban areas.
- Jumbo Loan — For loan amounts above the conforming limit; usually 10–20% down and 700+ credit.
- First-Time Home Buyer Loans — Low-down-payment loans plus state assistance programs designed for first-time buyers.
Buying a home in California cities
Alameda County
Contra Costa County
Kern County
Los Angeles County
Orange County
Riverside County
Sacramento County
San Bernardino County
San Diego County
San Mateo County
Santa Clara County
California home buying FAQs
Sources
- U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 2019–2023 5-Year Estimates
- FHFA — 2026 Conforming Loan Limit Values
- HUD — 2026 FHA Forward Mortgage Limits (county file)
- NAIC — Homeowners Insurance Report, Data for 2023 (HO-3 average premium)
Data last updated October 23, 2026.
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Get My MatchesFigures on this page are estimates for educational purposes only and are not a loan offer or commitment to lend. Rates, loan limits, fees and assistance programs change frequently and vary by lender, location and borrower profile. Confirm current terms with a licensed loan officer.