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Purchase Mortgage Loan

How to buy a home in California

Quick answer

To buy a home in California, most buyers use an FHA, conventional, VA or USDA loan, often combined with California Housing Finance Agency (CalHFA) down payment assistance. With a typical home around $695,400, a 3.5% FHA down payment is about $24,339 and the estimated monthly payment is roughly $5,525 at a 7.18% rate.

By Purchase Mortgage Loan Editorial Team Checked against official sources per our editorial standardsLast updated

California is among the most expensive housing markets in the country. Many buyers here pair state assistance with careful loan selection, and some purchases cross into jumbo territory. With a large, diverse market, prices vary widely between metro areas and smaller towns, so compare city-level options below. A household earning around $214,000 a year could comfortably afford a typical California home under the 31% housing guideline.

What does a home cost in California?

ItemCalifornia estimate
Typical home value$695,400
3% down (conventional)$20,862
3.5% down (FHA)$24,339
20% down$139,080
Est. monthly payment (FHA, 3.5% down)$5,525
Household income to afford (31%)$214,000

Rate assumption: 7.18% (Freddie Mac PMMS 30-year fixed average, week of November 5, 2026). Change it in the payment calculator.

What first-time home buyer programs does California offer?

California Housing Finance Agency (CalHFA) is California's housing finance agency. Its programs are offered through approved lenders and usually require homebuyer education plus income and purchase-price limits.

  • MyHome Assistance: A deferred-payment junior loan that can cover part of the down payment or closing costs for first-time buyers.
  • Dream For All Shared Appreciation: When funded, provides a large down payment loan repaid with a share of future appreciation; rounds open periodically.
  • CalPLUS: A first mortgage with a slightly higher rate paired with closing cost assistance.

Check current terms at California Housing Finance Agency (CalHFA). Many California cities and counties also run their own down payment assistance.

What are the California loan limits for 2026?

California has 58 counties; 17 are high-cost areas. Here are the official 2026 one-unit limits for its most populous counties (FHFA and HUD):

CountyConformingFHA
Los Angeles County$1,249,125$1,249,125
San Diego County$1,104,000$1,104,000
Orange County$1,249,125$1,249,125
Riverside County$832,750$690,000
San Bernardino County$832,750$690,000
Santa Clara County$1,249,125$1,249,125
Alameda County$1,249,125$1,249,125
Sacramento County$832,750$764,750
Contra Costa County$1,249,125$1,249,125
Fresno County$832,750$541,287
Kern County$832,750$541,287
Ventura County$1,035,000$1,035,000

See all California county loan limits → VA loans have no limit for borrowers with full entitlement.

Which California down payment assistance programs are verified?

How much house can I afford in California?

Use California's own property tax rate and insurance average: $60k, $80k, $100k, $150k salaries, or see FHA requirements in California.

How do property taxes affect buying in California?

Homeowners in California pay a median of $4,926 a year in property taxes — an effective rate of about 0.71% of the median home value, close to the national average (Census ACS). Actual rates vary by county and municipality.

Which loan types are popular in California?

  • Conventional Loan — Not government-backed; as little as 3% down for first-time buyers, PMI removable at 20% equity.
  • FHA Loan — Government-insured; 3.5% down with a 580 credit score and flexible debt-to-income rules.
  • VA Loan — For eligible veterans, service members and surviving spouses: 0% down and no monthly mortgage insurance.
  • USDA Loan — 0% down for moderate-income buyers in eligible rural and suburban areas.
  • Jumbo Loan — For loan amounts above the conforming limit; usually 10–20% down and 700+ credit.
  • First-Time Home Buyer Loans — Low-down-payment loans plus state assistance programs designed for first-time buyers.

Buying a home in California cities

Los Angeles County

Los Angeles — $879,500Long Beach — $762,200Santa Clarita — $721,000Glendale — $1,043,900Lancaster — $409,100Palmdale — $435,300Pomona — $569,600Torrance — $1,036,600Pasadena — $1,045,000East Los Angeles — $613,600Downey — $728,500West Covina — $712,300El Monte — $626,000Inglewood — $744,300Burbank — $1,041,100Norwalk — $616,600Compton — $546,700Carson — $645,600South Gate — $608,500Santa Monica — $1,810,200Hawthorne — $813,700Whittier — $751,700Alhambra — $812,700Lakewood — $774,100Bellflower — $661,100Baldwin Park — $588,100Redondo Beach — $1,225,400Lynwood — $569,400Florence-Graham — $499,100Montebello — $660,700Pico Rivera — $621,400Gardena — $667,600Monterey Park — $818,300Arcadia — $1,336,500South Whittier — $641,700Hacienda Heights — $778,700Diamond Bar — $867,000Huntington Park — $557,600Paramount — $500,400Glendora — $820,800Rosemead — $729,600Covina — $666,000Azusa — $607,400Cerritos — $908,600La Mirada — $763,200Rowland Heights — $812,900Altadena — $1,073,500Rancho Palos Verdes — $1,541,400Culver City — $1,126,900San Gabriel — $899,000Bell Gardens — $527,900Monrovia — $891,700La Puente — $593,200Claremont — $870,800Temple City — $930,200West Hollywood — $969,900Manhattan Beach — $2,000,001Westmont — $617,300San Dimas — $756,200Bell — $561,400Beverly Hills — $2,000,001Lawndale — $726,000La Verne — $793,900Walnut — $972,500South Pasadena — $1,545,100West Whittier-Los Nietos — $607,100Maywood — $595,000San Fernando — $630,700East San Gabriel — $955,000Calabasas — $1,453,900West Rancho Dominguez — $589,100Cudahy — $505,300West Puente Valley — $591,800Duarte — $710,700West Carson — $647,100Willowbrook — $511,100Valinda — $613,200Stevenson Ranch — $1,033,300Lomita — $792,100Lennox — $677,600La Cañada Flintridge — $2,000,001La Crescenta-Montrose — $1,151,100Agoura Hills — $1,072,200South El Monte — $578,100Santa Fe Springs — $624,700Hermosa Beach — $2,000,001Castaic — $710,400South San Jose Hills — $540,400El Segundo — $1,521,600Artesia — $763,700Walnut Park — $570,500Vincent — $609,900East Rancho Dominguez — $548,400Hawaiian Gardens — $509,600Lake Los Angeles — $284,800Palos Verdes Estates — $2,000,001Avocado Heights — $668,700San Marino — $2,000,001Commerce — $583,200View Park-Windsor Hills — $1,123,300Signal Hill — $725,500Del Aire — $878,800Sierra Madre — $1,172,200Sun Village — $348,100Quartz Hill — $455,500Citrus — $614,200Malibu — $2,000,001East Whittier — $750,700

Orange County

Riverside County

Browse every city page →

California home buying FAQs

On a typical California home of about $695,400, a 3.5% FHA down payment is roughly $24,339 and a 3% conventional down payment about $20,862, plus closing costs of 2%–5% of the loan.

Yes. California Housing Finance Agency (CalHFA) offers programs including MyHome Assistance, Dream For All Shared Appreciation, CalPLUS. Income, price and credit limits apply.

The 2026 baseline conforming limit for a one-unit home is $832,750 in most California counties; designated high-cost counties can be higher.

FHA limits are set by county. For 2026 they start at $541,287 for one-unit homes in lower-cost areas and rise in higher-cost counties.

Sources

Data last updated October 23, 2026.

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Figures on this page are estimates for educational purposes only and are not a loan offer or commitment to lend. Rates, loan limits, fees and assistance programs change frequently and vary by lender, location and borrower profile. Confirm current terms with a licensed loan officer.