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Purchase Mortgage Loan

What is a VA loan?

Quick answer

A VA loan is a mortgage guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs for eligible veterans, active-duty service members, some National Guard and Reserve members, and certain surviving spouses. It allows 0% down, charges no monthly mortgage insurance, and typically offers competitive rates. Most borrowers pay a one-time VA funding fee.

By Purchase Mortgage Loan Editorial Team Checked against official sources per our editorial standardsLast updated
Min. down: 0%Min. credit: No VA minimum (lenders often 580–620)

Who is eligible for a VA loan?

  • Veterans who meet minimum service requirements (commonly 90 consecutive days in wartime or 181 days in peacetime).
  • Active-duty service members after 90 continuous days.
  • National Guard and Reserve members with 6 years of service, or 90 days of active-duty service under Title 10/32.
  • Surviving spouses of service members who died in service or from a service-connected disability (in many cases).

What is the VA funding fee?

The fee can be financed into the loan. Veterans receiving VA disability compensation, and some others, are exempt. Fees shown are for purchase loans and may change.

Down paymentFirst useSubsequent use
Less than 5%2.15%3.3%
5% to under 10%1.5%1.5%
10% or more1.25%1.25%

Is there a VA loan limit?

Borrowers with full entitlement have no VA loan limit — you can borrow as much as a lender approves with no down payment. If part of your entitlement is tied up in another VA loan, county conforming limits affect how much you can borrow with zero down.

VA loans by state

Frequently asked questions

Yes. Entitlement can be restored when you sell and pay off a VA loan, and in some cases you can have more than one VA loan at once.

The VA has no minimum score, but most lenders look for about 580–620.

Yes, up to four units, as long as you live in one of them as your primary residence.

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Figures on this page are estimates for educational purposes only and are not a loan offer or commitment to lend. Rates, loan limits, fees and assistance programs change frequently and vary by lender, location and borrower profile. Confirm current terms with a licensed loan officer.