First-Time Buyer loan snapshot for California
| Item | Estimate |
|---|---|
| Minimum down payment | 0%–3.5% |
| Minimum credit score | 580–620 |
| Typical CA home value | $695,400 |
| 3.5% down on typical home | $24,339 |
| 20% down on typical home | $139,080 |
| Avg. effective property tax | 0.71%/yr (~$410/mo) |
| Income for typical home (31% rule) | $214,000 |
Rate assumption: 7.18% (Freddie Mac PMMS 30-year fixed average, week of November 5, 2026). Change it in the payment calculator.
Which California programs pair with First-Time Buyer loans?
- MyHome Assistance: A deferred-payment junior loan that can cover part of the down payment or closing costs for first-time buyers.
- Dream For All Shared Appreciation: When funded, provides a large down payment loan repaid with a share of future appreciation; rounds open periodically.
- CalPLUS: A first mortgage with a slightly higher rate paired with closing cost assistance.
Details and current limits: California Housing Finance Agency (CalHFA).
Compare first-time buyer loan options
| Loan | Min. down | Min. credit | Mortgage insurance |
|---|---|---|---|
| FHA | 3.5% | 580 | 1.75% upfront + annual MIP |
| Conventional 97 / HomeReady / Home Possible | 3% | 620 | PMI, removable |
| VA | 0% | Lender-set (~580–620) | None (funding fee) |
| USDA | 0% | ~640 | 1% upfront + 0.35% annual |
Who counts as a first-time home buyer?
Under HUD and most agency definitions, you're a first-time buyer if you haven't owned a principal residence in the last three years. Single parents and displaced homemakers who only owned with a former spouse may also qualify.
First-Time Buyer loans in California cities
Frequently asked questions
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Get My MatchesFigures on this page are estimates for educational purposes only and are not a loan offer or commitment to lend. Rates, loan limits, fees and assistance programs change frequently and vary by lender, location and borrower profile. Confirm current terms with a licensed loan officer.