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Purchase Mortgage Loan

How Long Does Mortgage Pre-Approval Take?

Quick answer

A mortgage pre-approval usually takes one to three business days after you submit a complete application and documents. Some lenders can issue a letter the same day for straightforward W-2 borrowers. Self-employed income, credit issues or missing paperwork can stretch the process to a week or more.

By Purchase Mortgage Loan Editorial Team Checked against official sources per our editorial standardsLast updated

What affects pre-approval speed?

  • How quickly you provide documents
  • Income type (W-2 is fastest)
  • Credit report issues needing explanation
  • Lender workload and underwriting process

How long from pre-approval to closing?

After your offer is accepted, closing typically takes 30 to 45 days, covering the appraisal, underwriting, title work and final approval.

Frequently asked questions

Some online lenders issue preliminary approvals any day, but a loan officer's full review usually happens on business days.

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Figures on this page are estimates for educational purposes only and are not a loan offer or commitment to lend. Rates, loan limits, fees and assistance programs change frequently and vary by lender, location and borrower profile. Confirm current terms with a licensed loan officer.