What are the FHA loan requirements?
| Requirement | FHA |
|---|---|
| Minimum credit score | 580 for 3.5% down; 500–579 with 10% down |
| Minimum down payment | 3.5% (10% if credit is 500–579) |
| Debt-to-income | 31% housing / 43% total standard; higher with compensating factors (AUS) |
| Mortgage insurance | 1.75% upfront MIP + annual MIP (0.15%–0.75%, most borrowers 0.50%–0.55%) |
| Occupancy | Primary residence; move in within 60 days |
| Loan limit | County FHA limit (2026 floor $541,287) |
How does FHA mortgage insurance work?
FHA requires an upfront mortgage insurance premium of 1.75% of the base loan (usually financed) plus annual MIP paid monthly. With less than 10% down, annual MIP lasts the life of the loan; with 10% or more it ends after 11 years.
What property rules apply?
The home must be a 1–4 unit primary residence and pass an FHA appraisal that checks minimum property standards (safety, security and soundness). Condos must be FHA-approved or meet single-unit approval rules.
Learn more on our FHA Loan guide or check 2026 loan limits by county.
FHA requirements by state
FHA options by credit score
Frequently asked questions
Sources
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