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Purchase Mortgage Loan

USDA loan requirements in California

Quick answer

USDA loan requirements in California follow national program rules: income at or below 115% of area median, an eligible rural location, no down payment, and 1% upfront plus 0.35% annual fees. California buyers follow the same national rules, and 1 verified state assistance program can help with the down payment.

By Purchase Mortgage Loan Editorial Team Checked against official sources per our editorial standardsData last updated

What are the USDA requirements?

RequirementUSDA
Minimum credit scoreNo USDA minimum; 640+ for GUS automated approval
Minimum down payment$0
Debt-to-income29% housing / 41% total guideline
Mortgage insurance1% upfront guarantee fee + 0.35% annual fee
Income limitHousehold income ≤ 115% of area median income
Property locationMust be in a USDA-eligible area

What are the 2026 loan limits in California's largest counties?

CountyConforming (1 unit)FHA (1 unit)Jumbo above (20% down)
Los Angeles County$1,249,125$1,249,125$1,561,000
San Diego County$1,104,000$1,104,000$1,380,000
Orange County$1,249,125$1,249,125$1,561,000
Riverside County$832,750$690,000$1,040,000
San Bernardino County$832,750$690,000$1,040,000
Santa Clara County$1,249,125$1,249,125$1,561,000
Alameda County$1,249,125$1,249,125$1,561,000
Sacramento County$832,750$764,750$1,040,000
Contra Costa County$1,249,125$1,249,125$1,561,000
Fresno County$832,750$541,287$1,040,000
Kern County$832,750$541,287$1,040,000
Ventura County$1,035,000$1,035,000$1,293,000
San Francisco County$1,249,125$1,249,125$1,561,000
San Joaquin County$832,750$678,500$1,040,000
San Mateo County$1,249,125$1,249,125$1,561,000

See all 58 California counties →

Can I use California down payment assistance with a USDA loan?

How does USDA mortgage insurance work?

USDA charges an upfront guarantee fee of 1% of the loan (can be financed) and an annual fee of 0.35% of the outstanding balance, paid monthly for the life of the loan.

Frequently asked questions

$1,249,125 for one unit in 2026.

No — credit, down payment and DTI rules are national. What varies by location is the county loan limit and USDA income limits/eligible areas, plus state down payment assistance.

Yes — we've verified 1 California program listed below; most pair with FHA, VA, USDA or conventional first mortgages from the state agency.

Sources

Data last updated October 23, 2026.

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Figures on this page are estimates for educational purposes only and are not a loan offer or commitment to lend. Rates, loan limits, fees and assistance programs change frequently and vary by lender, location and borrower profile. Confirm current terms with a licensed loan officer.